October is National Domestic Violence Awareness and
Prevention Month. Sadly,
a 2010 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) found that
approximately 1 in 3 women and 1 in 5 men in Massachusetts have experienced
rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner. As a state,
we must do better to combat domestic violence.
In
July of this year, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a bill to do just
that. The bill, S.2334, An Act Relative to Domestic Violence, creates new
criminal offenses, increases penalties, protects and empowers victims, and
creates new employment rights within the workplace. Specifically, the
act, which was signed into law by Governor Patrick on August 8, 2014, includes:
· The
creation of a first offense domestic assault and battery charge on a family or
household member punishable by imprisonment in a house of corrections for up to
2 ½ years and a fine of $5,000;
· The
creation of a felony charge of strangulation and suffocation punishable by
imprisonment in a state prison by 5 years, or 2 ½ years in a house of
corrections, and a fine of $5,000;
· The
standardization of records to be shared by law enforcement and the judicial
system;
· The
further training of domestic violence programs for police, district attorneys,
court, and medical personnel;
· The
delaying of bail for offenders by 6 hours to provide the victim with adequate
time to relocate safely; and
· The
establishing of fees for domestic violence offenses, which will fund a newly
created Domestic and Sexual Violence Prevention and Victim Assistance account.
Additionally,
the bill now requires places of business with 50 or more employees to allow up
to 15 days of leave (paid or unpaid), to any employee who is a victim of
domestic violence. Employees can use that time to obtain medical
attention, counseling, housing, protection orders, or legal assistance.
It
is important that we continue to bring awareness to prevent these kinds of acts
from happening, and to support those who may need help in addressing domestic
violence. To read more about the NISVS report, please click here.
To read the text of S.2334 in its entirety, please click here.